Kosmont Financial Services’ municipal advisor professionals have experience with general fund and other lease supported structures such as Lease-Leaseback Financing and Certificates of Participation (“COPs”).
The primary structure that is used to leverage the general fund or the value contained in projects or facilities that will produce revenues (e.g. water and sewer utilities, parking structures) is known as “Lease-Leaseback” financing. This approach can be utilized to install public capital improvements, resuscitate stalled real estate projects, fund economic development projects that are revenue generating, or free up “trapped equity” in (often downtown) public real estate assets.
There are two primary vehicles that are utilized to provide project funding under this approach: private lease funding and COPs. The Public/Private Partnership (P3) approach includes a private party that installs improvements on land that is leased to it by the public agency, and then leases the land with the new improvements back to the agency. The private entity has a vested interest in the success of the project and is involved until the financing has been amortized.
Another format involves COPs, which are securities sold in the public markets to investors where the proceeds from the sale are used to fund the desired improvements. COPs are secured by a Lease-Leaseback agreement that is usually entered into by the public agency and another entity that is under the control of the public agency, such as a Public Finance Authority or other public-benefit agency. COPs can often be issued as tax-exempt obligations when they are used to finance public purpose projects. COPs are useful because they are generally not considered “debt”, therefore a public agency can finance capital improvements without first obtaining voter approval.